The disadvantage of analogue formats when compared to digital formats, is that sound loses quality each time it is passed from device to device or when copied. The Analogue or Analog formats use vibrations to replicate sound waves. A piece of music written for an Alto may be sung by either men (but they must sing falsetto as in Bohemian Rhapsody), or more usually women, or children. Also, means the voice part below the soprano. Referring to the pitch Altissimo means Very high.Īn Also is usually referring to a singer, but may also refer to an instrument as in an Alto Sax or Alto Flute. Music to be played fast, but not as fast as Allegro.Īllegro means that music is to be played Fast and lively, but not as fast as Presto. The word Agitato means that a piece of music is to be played Excited or fast.Īn Air is a melody, or a simple tune for voice or instrument, as in Bach’s Air on the G String. When written in music it means becoming faster. The word Affrettando comes from Italian, meaning becoming agitated. The word Affettuoso means with feeling or Tenderly. The word Adiagietto can also be used to mean a short Adagio composition. The word Adagio means that a piece of music is to be played slowly. The action of a guitar refers to the height of the strings above the fret board. The word action relates mainly to a guitar. It can be used to discuss both the science of acoustics (the physics of sound), or the acoustics of a building (a buildings sound properties – if a sound lasts a long time or not). The word acoustic is used when distinguishing between an electric or electronic instrument and a non-electric instrument – e.g., An acoustic guitar as compared to an electric guitar. The notes are chosen through the action of the player’s fingers on the buttons or the regular keyboard layout. To make a sound, the bellows are played back and forwards by the player’s hands. It is usually a box-shaped instrument with metal reeds made to vibrate by squeezing air from bellows. Not to overpower the main performer.Īn accordion is a portable keyboard or button based instrument. In music, to accompany, means to perform with another performer, but usually in a background capacity. The musical accompaniment must follow the singer, so that it is the singer who can vary the tempo, or speed, at their leisure. The word Accompagnato comes from Italian, meaning accompanying. If you wish to make the note accidental again it music be repeated in subsequent bars. When an accidental note is written in Music, it only refers to the bar where it occurs and not to any subsequent bars. The Notation for this type of grace note is defined by the stem of the note crossed through.Īn accidental note means that a particular note is played sharper or flatter than regular key signature of the piece. When on music, it means an extra grace note, is played just before the main note and is then released immediately. The word Acciaccatura comes from Italian for crushed. When written on music, Accelerando means that the music a gradually becoming faster. The word Accelerando comes from Italian, meaning accelerating. A Cappella is performed performed unaccompanied and usually has well defined harmonies. Additionally, the instrument requires good physical coordination, some strength, and a few hours practice each week just to keep the pipes in playing condition.The word A Cappella (or Acapella) is used to describe choral music usually sung in a ‘in chapel style’. This technique can take several years to master. There are only nine notes played on Highland bagpipes, but the continuous flow of sound requires intricate grace-note embellishments that separate the notes. In particular, the tone of the drones and chanter is influenced by their internal dimensions and shape. The sound produced by a set of pipes depends on the harmonics produced by its drones, the tonal characteristics of the chanter, and reed selection and set-up. Nearly every ethnic group in Europe has had its own bagpipe, with Highland pipes being the most widely played today. Celts brought the simple pipes westward and the bag was added in Roman times. In the case of the Highland bagpipes, the piper blows air into the bag and a nonreturn valve keeps it from escaping.īagpipes evolved from instruments developed in the Near East before 2500 BC. Instead of putting a reed directly in the player’s mouth, as with a clarinet, a bag keeps a constant supply of air moving over several reeds. They seem exotic, but did you know bagpipes are similar to other reed instruments? Most people are familiar with the distinctive, haunting sound of bagpipes, but many don’t know how bagpipes work.
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